🗺️ Geography & Overview
Located in southeastern Italy, forming the "heel" of the boot.
Bordered by the Adriatic Sea (east), Ionian Sea (south), and Basilicata/Campania (west).
Known for flat landscapes, olive groves, and whitewashed towns.
🏛️ Top Cities & Towns
Bari: Regional capital; lively port city with a charming old town (Bari Vecchia).
Lecce: “Florence of the South”; Baroque architecture, Roman amphitheatre.
Alberobello: UNESCO site; famous for its trulli (cone-roofed stone houses).
Ostuni: The “White City” with hilltop views and labyrinthine streets.
Polignano a Mare: Dramatic cliffs and sea caves; great for cliff diving.
Matera (technically in Basilicata, but often linked with Puglia tours): Home to sassi cave dwellings.
