Bologna is hailed as the gastronomic capital of Italy, and for good reason. Its culinary repertoire is the stuff of legend, starting with the world-famous Tagliatelle al Ragù, often misnamed outside Italy as “spaghetti Bolognese.” This dish features wide, ribbon-like pasta paired with a slow-cooked meat sauce, an unrivaled comfort food.
The city is also the birthplace of Tortellini, small, ring-shaped pasta traditionally stuffed with pork, cheese, or prosciutto. Enjoy it served in a steaming brodo (broth) for a taste of Bologna’s culinary soul. Another specialty is Lasagna alla Bolognese, layered with ragù, béchamel sauce, and sheets of fresh spinach pasta.
Meat lovers will savor Mortadella, Bologna’s iconic cured pork sausage, often enjoyed in a sandwich or paired with local cheeses like Parmigiano Reggiano. For street food, try a slice of Piadina, a flatbread stuffed with savory fillings.
To accompany these delights, order a glass of Pignoletto, a crisp local white wine, or a bold Lambrusco, a sparkling red that pairs beautifully with the rich flavors of the region. Round off your meal with Zuppa Inglese, a decadent dessert made with layers of sponge cake, custard, and liqueur.
What to See in Bologna: Iconic Landmarks and Hidden Gems
Bologna’s cityscape is defined by its porticoes, stretching over 38 kilometers and recently named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These arches offer shelter and charm as you explore the city’s highlights.
Start at Piazza Maggiore, the city’s main square, where you’ll find the imposing Basilica of San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world. Its unfinished façade belies the grandeur of its interior, including a fascinating sundial embedded in the floor. Nearby, the Fontana del Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune) is a striking symbol of Bologna’s Renaissance heritage.
Climb the Asinelli Tower, the taller of the city’s iconic leaning towers, for breathtaking views of Bologna’s terracotta rooftops and the surrounding hills. For a quieter, more contemplative visit, explore Santo Stefano, a complex of seven interconnected churches often referred to as Bologna’s “Jerusalem.”
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Pinacoteca Nazionale, home to masterpieces by Raphael, Titian, and the Carracci family. History buffs can visit the Archiginnasio, the original seat of the University of Bologna, complete with a stunning anatomical theater used for teaching medicine.
Charming Villages Near Bologna
The countryside around Bologna offers picturesque villages and scenic escapes. Visit Dozza, a charming hilltop village known for its Muro Dipinto (Painted Walls), where contemporary murals transform the streets into an open-air gallery. Dozza is also home to the Regional Wine Cellar of Emilia-Romagna, where you can sample the best wines of the area.
Modena, just a short train ride away, is famous for its Traditional Balsamic Vinegar DOP and boasts UNESCO-listed sites such as the Duomo di Modena and its Ghirlandina Tower. Food enthusiasts should also stop by Castelvetro di Modena, a lovely medieval village surrounded by Lambrusco vineyards.
For those seeking relaxation, head to Sasso Marconi, where green hills and hiking trails provide an idyllic escape just outside the city.
Nature and Outdoor Adventures
The lush Colli Bolognesi hills surrounding Bologna are perfect for nature lovers and wine enthusiasts alike. Explore the area on a bike ride or hike, stopping at family-run wineries to enjoy tastings of Pignoletto and other local varieties.
The Parco della Chiusa, a peaceful park along the Reno River, is a great spot for a leisurely walk or picnic, while the San Luca Basilica offers both a spiritual experience and a rewarding hike. You can reach this hilltop sanctuary by following the Portico di San Luca, a 3.8-kilometer arcade with 666 arches that connects the city to the basilica.
Festivals and Traditions
Bologna’s vibrant festivals are a great way to experience the city’s local culture. The Mortadella Festival, held each October, celebrates the city’s iconic sausage with tastings, cooking demonstrations, and street performances.
During the summer, the Cinema Ritrovato Festival transforms Bologna’s piazzas into outdoor cinemas, showcasing restored classic films. In November, the Tartufesta in nearby Savigno is a must-visit for truffle lovers, offering an abundance of fresh truffles, food stalls, and local wines.
